Member body
General Assembly
The proposed Assembly brings eligible members together to consider the Academy’s direction, receive annual scientific and financial reports, and exercise the electoral and constitutional responsibilities assigned by approved statutes. It provides a forum for questioning leadership and debating long-term priorities. Meeting notices, voting eligibility, quorum, conflicts of interest and the recording of decisions should be defined before the body begins operating.
AccountabilityReceives Council and independent oversight reports; exercises only the powers granted by approved statutes.
Governing body
Governing Council
The Council would hold collective responsibility for strategy, resources and institutional oversight between Assembly meetings. Its remit includes approving an annual work programme, reviewing delivery and risk, establishing time-limited committees, and safeguarding the Academy’s independence. It should distinguish oversight from editorial and research judgment, publish non-confidential decisions, and assess whether the eight divisions and participating countries have an effective voice in institutional priorities.
AccountabilityAccountable to the General Assembly; receives academic, executive and independent committee reports.
Leadership office
President
The President would chair collective deliberations, articulate the Academy’s mission and represent positions that have passed the appropriate approval process. The office connects the scholarly community with public institutions and civil society while protecting space for legitimate disagreement. Its authority should be bounded by approved delegations: the President convenes and coordinates, but does not substitute personal opinion for an Academy statement or independently determine membership and research conclusions.
AccountabilityChairs the Governing Council and reports within its collective mandate; represents only authorized Academy positions.
Leadership office
Vice-President for Scientific Affairs
This portfolio would coordinate the academic programme across the eight divisions, identify opportunities for joint inquiry and help turn proposals into feasible projects. It supports rigorous methods, appropriate expertise and realistic milestones without directing findings. Working with divisional chairs, the office should balance established strengths with emerging fields, review programme outcomes, and ensure that natural sciences, social sciences, humanities and the arts can contribute on equal intellectual terms.
AccountabilityReports to the Governing Council and coordinates the Academic Council, including the eight divisional chairs.
Leadership office
Treasurer
The Treasurer would oversee budgeting, cash-flow planning and clear reporting on how resources support the Academy’s mission. The office prepares financial information for Council and independent review, monitors restricted funds, and helps assess the sustainability of new commitments. Payments and approvals should use documented controls and separation of duties. Fundraising decisions should also identify conditions that could compromise independence, create undisclosed influence or exceed the Academy’s capacity to deliver.
AccountabilityReports to the Governing Council; supplies records for independent review by the Finance, Audit and Risk Committee.
Standing committee
Membership and Elections Committee
The committee would administer a transparent pathway for nominations, eligibility checks, expert assessment and elections under approved rules. It should document criteria, manage conflicts of interest and consider disciplinary and regional breadth without weakening standards of achievement. The committee recommends and facilitates; final decisions remain with the body authorized by the statutes. Applicants and nominators should receive clear guidance, realistic timelines and an explanation of what membership does and does not signify.
AccountabilityReports process recommendations to the Governing Council; final elections follow the authority established in approved statutes.
Independent review committee
Research Integrity and Ethics Committee
This committee would advise on responsible research, conflicts of interest, authorship, respectful conduct and the careful use of data and artificial intelligence. It should maintain a fair route for raising concerns, protect confidentiality and distinguish advice from a formal investigation. Any review needs appropriate expertise, recusal and an opportunity to respond. The body is not a substitute for the ethics approvals, legal duties or institutional review processes required for individual research projects.
AccountabilityReports independently to the Governing Council, with conflict-free escalation to the Assembly when appropriate.
Independent oversight committee
Finance, Audit and Risk Committee
The committee would independently examine financial reporting, internal controls and significant institutional risks. It challenges assumptions in budgets and major commitments, monitors corrective actions, and advises on the need for external assurance. To preserve useful scrutiny, it should not simply duplicate the Treasurer’s operational responsibilities. Its annual report should identify material issues, responses and unresolved concerns for Council and, where appropriate, the Assembly, while respecting legitimate confidentiality.
AccountabilityProvides independent scrutiny to the Governing Council and Assembly; does not operate the Treasurer’s payment functions.